It is a commonly thought that modern farm practices yields higher quantities of food
that meets growing population needs. It is also argued that especially
for developing countries to avoid food shortage modern chemical means of
agriculture are needed to boost production. Is this true?
Farmers like
Masanobu Fukuoka practice what he calls the "no-plowing,
no-fertilizing, no-weeding, no-pesticides, do-nothing method of natural
farming". To him the idea that people can grow crops is egocentric.
Ultimately, it is nature that grows crops. He sees modern agriculture as
doing-this or doing-that to grow crops, but, according to him, it is meaningless work. With
his do-nothing method he is able to get yields in his rice fields that are
equal to the highest yields attained with chemical, do-something
agriculture.
Astonishing Yields
Without using soil polluting
chemicals and fertilizers and with less labor, this Japanese rice farm
yields about 22 bushels (1,300 pounds) per quarter acre. This is a very good
yield. Agricultural scientists are astonished at the quality of
Masanobu Fukuoka's farm soil. With every crop, the soil gets richer and
richer unlike our modern farms which are rapidly getting depleted of nutrients.
Fukuoka was born in 1914 and schooled
in the Western sciences of microbiology and plant pathology. He worked as an
agricultural customs inspector in Japan until he became gravely ill at the
age of twenty-five. After his sickness he was "reborn", realizing that
"human knowledge was meaningless".
Click here
to read
an interview of Masanobu Fukuoka.
Click here
to read
his interview on transforming Africa to produce self-sufficient food. What
he does do, is manipulate habitat to favor the crops he wants to grow. He
works within the laws of ecology to tilt the ecosystem in favor of the
plants he wants. Then his crops virtually invade and grow like weeds.
Look at Forests
to Learn
Masanobu Fukuoka
got his inspiration from healthy forests where the soil is
fertile and trees are healthy. He seems to feel that if they are doing well in the natural way, why can
we not adopt the same logic? His natural farming is the brightest
hope for the future of the world to grow healthy crops; and for our
environment. In India, natural farming is often referred to
as "Rishi Kheti", the intellectual way of environmental harmony,
without stripping nature.
Fukuoka's One Straw Revolution is worth reading. Here, he beautifully
describes how, through farming by natural means, he was indeed farming his
own mind. The result of both, inner and outer farming, in this natural way
was the same - peace.
"The
ultimate goal of farming is not the growing of crops, but the
cultivation and perfection of human beings" - Masanobu Fukuoka
Click here to
read more about inner-farming.